American University of Beirut. - Evolutionary degradation - Anfeh, Lebanon

Evolutionary degradation - Anfeh, Lebanon

Anfeh is an important coastal region known for it’s ancient salt production, it’s olive tree agriculture and it’s historical background. All those characteristics are unfortunately neglected.

The constant implementation of resorts over archeological remains took the spotlight away from the cultural side of Anfeh.

Located in the inland part of the region, the site consists mainly of non-functional salt marshes. The context of the site and the variety of its landscape patterns makes it a natural and cultural attraction point in terms of recreation and tourism. It can be seen as a destination for people to connect with the native nature, the diverse wildlife and the historical culture.

What are unique about this site are the variety of patterns, textures and the temporality of the existing elements. It’s a patchy landscape that develops through the seasons and gives description of the natural patterns, processes and native species. It’s an adaptation palette, which was designed to let nature work.

The main concept of the site revolves around emphasizing the transition from water, vegetation to concrete, the built elements. The water runoff and the erosion process inspired the composition of the space as well as the main pedestrian circulation.

Finally, It is important to mention that Lebanon is an important bird attracting area. The urban sprawl is leading to the lack of proper areas for birds to rest. The following design will serve as a solution for this issue through the introduction of native trees and water features that will attract migrating birds.